Breaking Ground Ltd
Completed contemporary rear extension with sliding doors at a detached house

Planning and rules

Does your extension need planning permission?

Permitted development limits, prior approval, and the building regulations that apply whatever the planning answer is.

A large number of the extensions we build never need a planning application. They still need building regulations approval, an engineer's design and inspections, which is where the confusion usually sits: two separate systems, two separate approvals.

This guide covers where permitted development stops, what the prior approval route offers for deeper rear extensions, and what we take care of once a scheme is agreed.

Single storey rear extensions

  • Up to three metres deep on an attached house, four metres on a detached house
  • Maximum height four metres, and three metres within two metres of a boundary
  • Deeper schemes, to six and eight metres, via the prior approval neighbour consultation route
  • No extension forward of the principal elevation without permission
  • Materials to be similar in appearance to the existing house

Two storey and side extensions

Two storey rear extensions can fall within permitted development up to three metres deep, provided they sit at least seven metres from the rear boundary and the roof pitch matches the existing house.

Side extensions are limited to single storey, half the width of the original house and a maximum four metre height. In practice, many two storey side schemes need a full application, and that is often the right route because it allows a better design.

Where permitted development does not apply

  • Flats and maisonettes
  • Listed buildings, which need listed building consent
  • Properties where earlier permissions removed the rights by condition
  • Conservation areas and Article 4 areas, where side extensions and cladding are restricted
  • Houses that have already used their allowance on previous extensions

Building regulations apply either way

Foundations, structure, drainage, insulation, ventilation, fire safety and glazing are all inspected under building regulations regardless of the planning position. We book and attend the inspections, keep the records, and hand over the certificates with our ten year guarantee on the structural work.

Party walls and neighbours

Excavating near a neighbour's foundations or building up to a shared wall usually triggers the Party Wall Act, which needs notice and often a surveyor. It is a fortnight of paperwork if planned early and a month of delay if left until the machine arrives.

Services this relates to

Want the figure for your own property? Call 07770 880587 or email enquiries@breakinggroundltd.com and we will arrange a site visit.

Request a consultation

We take on new build contracts and substantial driveway and garden projects. Give us the detail and Matt will come back to you personally.

Prefer to talk? Call 07770 880587 or email enquiries@breakinggroundltd.com.

Questions we are asked

Frequently asked questions

How far can I extend without planning permission?+

Three metres to the rear on an attached house and four metres on a detached house, within height limits. The prior approval neighbour consultation route can extend that to six and eight metres respectively.

Do I need a lawful development certificate?+

It is not compulsory for permitted development work, but a certificate of lawfulness is worth having. It removes any argument when you come to sell, and conveyancing solicitors ask for it more often than they used to.

Can you build the extension and handle building control?+

Yes. We manage the trades, book and attend every inspection, and issue a written ten year guarantee on our structural work alongside the completion certificate.

What is the smallest extension you will take on?+

We are set up for substantial work: two storey extensions, wraparounds, annexes and new builds. A small porch or a single internal opening is better suited to a smaller local builder, and we will say so rather than pad a price.

Do I need a structural engineer?+

For anything involving steel beams, structural openings or non standard foundations, yes. We work alongside engineers regularly and can recommend one if you are starting without a design team.

How long does the build take?+

A single storey rear extension typically runs twelve to sixteen weeks on site, a two storey scheme twenty to twenty eight weeks. You get a dated programme at the outset and weekly updates against it.

Breaking Ground. Building Trust.

Ready for a real figure rather than a range?

Tell us about the plot, the property and what you want the finished result to be. We will visit, survey and quote properly.

Ten year guarantee / 30 miles of Colchester / New builds and substantial projects